Thanksgiving - A Cultural Festival
The first Thanksgiving feast
was very much tied to the Pilgrim's first successful harvest. The origins of
many modern world holidays go back to special times - like harvest time -
during the annual cycle of the calendar. Planting and harvest times took on
particular importance to early agricultural societies that depended on their
crops for survival. They would mark the changing seasons with a feast or
festival.
For example, in ancient England, the
traditional harvest festival, called Harvest Home or Ingathering, was a time
when great quantities of food were prepared and served. By the end of the
1800s, thanksgiving services were held in churches, and parishioners were often
asked for donations of food. Colorful wreaths made of seasonal fruits decorated
the village and the church. Other
cultures also mark the harvest with a special festival.
Hindu: The Festival of Onam
The festival of Onam celebrates the bounty of nature and a good harvest. Its 10
days are filled with feasts, boat races, songs, and dances. Onam usually occurs
in August or September.
African: The Festival of Yams
In many parts of Africa, customs and festivals
center around the harvest. The Ashanti,
a tribe in West Africa, celebrate a two-day,
first fruits festival called Festival of Yams. Most often the celebrations are
at the end of October. Usually there is an offering of food, a ceremony, feast,
and dancing. Newly harvested grain is made into porridge, which is then offered
to the Spirits of the East and West.
Jewish: Sukkot
Sukkot, the Feast of Booths or Feast of the Ingathering, pays tribute to the
bounty of the earth. The eight-day holiday usually falls sometime between
mid-September and mid-October.
Chinese: Harvest Moon
Festival
The Chinese Harvest Moon festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th moon
of the lunar calendar, a day when the ancient Chinese believed the moon was its
brightest and fullest. The Harvest Moon festival is celebrated during the full
moon nearest the autumnal equinox, which means it falls sometime between
mid-September and early October.